2016 (3) 4

https://doi.org/10.15407/polymerj.38.03.211

Thermal stability of organic-inorganic nanocomposites based on system of dimethacrylate-tetraethoxysilane and their kinetic features

 

G.I. Khovanets’ , O.Y. Makido, V.V. Kochubey, Y.G. Medvedevskikh

 

Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels InPOCC NAS of Ukraine

3a, Naukova str., Lviv, 79060, Ukraine

National University “Lvivska Politechnika”

12, S. Bandery str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

 

Polym. J., 2016, 38, no. 3: 211-217.

 

Section: Structure and properties.

 

Language: Ukrainian.

 

Abstract:

The influence of hybrid organic-inorganic composites based system б,щ-dimethacryloyil (threediethylenoxidthereftalate) (MGF-9) – thetraethoxisilane (TEOS) on the kinetics of photoinitiated polymerization to deep conversion, thermal properties and molecular structure was investigated. The dependence of the values of the maximum speed of polymerization, conversion and time to its achieving on the ratio of MGF-9 : TEOS in the composition was detected. It is shown that the introduction of inorganic filler in the polymer matrix promotes thermal stability of the material. It was found that the maximum thermal stability of a composite MGF-9 : TEOS with the ratio 90 : 10 % vol. This composite is characterized by high speed of polymerization on the stage of autoacceleration with minimal time to achieve it. The obtained experimental data confirm the dependence of kinetics of polymerization and properties of nanocomposites on the ratio of the organic and inorganic component of system. This dependence is not linear, due to the structure of the formed composite.

 

Key words: organic-inorganic nanocomposite, photoinitiated polymerization, kinetics to deep conversion, thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis.

 

References

  1. 1. Kerber M.L. et al. Ed. by Berlin А.А. Polymer composite materials, Properties, structure and technology, Saint Petersburg: Profession, 2011: 560. ISBN 978-5-93913-130-8.
  2. 2. Poole C., Owens F. Nanotechnologies, Moscow: Technosphere, 2006: 336.
  3. 3. Gusev A.I. Nanomaterials, nanostructures, nanotechnology, Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2005: 416. ISBN 5-9221-0582-5.
  4. 4. Shilova O.A., Shilov B.B. Nanocomposite oxide and organic-inorganic hybrid materials produced by sol-gel method. Synthesis, properties and application. Nanosystems, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies, 2003, 1, no.1: 9–83.
  5. 5. Revo S.L., Avramenko T.G., Dashevskyi M.M., Ivanen-ko E.A., Boshko O.I. Effect of the filler dispersity on mechanical and electrical properties of the fluoroplastic-thermally exfoliated graphite nanocomposite material, Polymer Journal, 2013, 35, no. 2: 186–191.
  6. 6. Hua Z., Shishan W., Jian S. Polymer/silica nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, properties and applications, Chemical Reviews, 2008, 108, no. 9: 3893–3957.
  7. 7. Chaoxu L., Juntao W., Zhao J., Zhao D., Fan Q. Effect of inorganic phase on polymeric relaxation dynamics in PMMA/silica hybrids studied by dielectric analysis, European Polymer Journal, 2004, 40, no. 8: 1807–1814.
  8. 8. Khovanets’ G., Medvedevskykh Yu., Zakordonskiy V. Synthesis and thermomechanical properties of polymer-silica composites, Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Chemistry, 2014, 55, pt. 2: 432–441.
  9. 9. Khovanets’ G.I., Medvedevskikh Yu.G., Zakordonskiy V.P., Kochubey V.V. Physico-chemical and mechanical properties of organic-inorganic composites, Polymer Journal, 2015, 37, no. 4: 369–374.
  10. 10. Berlin A.A., Korolev G.V., Kefeli T.Ya., Sivergin Yu.M. Acrylic oligomers and materials on their basis, Мoscow: Chemistry, 1983: 232.
  11. 11. Pomogailo A.D. Hybrid polymer-inorganic nanocomposites, Russian Chemical Reviews, 2000, 69, no. 1: 53–80.
  12. 12. Zhil’tsova S. V. Anhydride cured epoxy-silica nanocomposites obtained via the sol-gel method, Visnyk of the Donetsk University. Series А. Natural Sciences, 2014, 1: 144–151.
  13. 13. Ivanchev S.S., Mesh A.M., Reichelt N., Khaikin S.Ya., Hesse A., Myakin S.V. Preparation of nanocomposites by alkoxysilane hydrolysis in a polypropylene matrix, Polymer Science. Series A, 2002, 44, no. 6: 623–627.
  14. 14. Dolbin I.V., Kozlov G.V., Zaikov G.E. Structural stabilization of polymers: the fractal models, Мoscow: Academy of Natural Sciences, 2007: 328. ISBN 978-5-91327-007-8.